We know that it can be tempting to reach for human pain meds when you think your dog is in pain, but in today's post, our Ypsilanti vets explain why it is essential to resist the temptation to give your dog medications designed for people except under the guidance of your veterinarian.
Do Not Give Your Dog Human Medications
You love your dog, and when you think they aren't feeling well or possibly hurt, it can be tempting to reach for medications that you find helpful in these situations, but it's important to resist this temptation. Before giving your dog any human medications it is essential to contact your vet for guidance.
Many pain medications considered safe for people can be toxic or even fatal for dogs.
Never give your dog aspirin, ibuprofen, acetaminophen, or any other medication designed for humans without first consulting your vet.
NSAIDs & Dogs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs otherwise known as NSAIDs include products such as baby aspirin, aspirin, ibuprofen and naproxen. Although these medications can be very helpful in relieving human pain, NSAIDs can lead to a number of adverse side effects in dogs including:
- Liver damage
- Kidney dysfunction
- Loss of appetite
- Gastrointestinal ulcers
- Bloody diarrhea
- Vomiting
Never give your dog aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen or any other anti-inflammatory medications meant for humans without first consulting your veterinarian.
Acetaminophen & Dogs
Although acetaminophen does not fall under the category of NSAIDs it can also be dangerous to give to dogs. This medication should only be given to your dog under the strict guidance of your veterinarian.
The ingestion of toxic amounts of acetaminophen can destroy your dog's liver cells, damage kidneys and negatively impact your dog's natural oxygen delivery system, possibly leading to widespread tissue damage.
Signs of acetaminophen toxicity in dogs include:
- Lack of energy, lethargy and depressed mood
- Swollen face or paws
- Increased breathing rate
- Blue, brown, or yellow gums
- Vomiting and dehydration
Signs of Pain in Dogs
While some signs of pain in dogs can be obvious, such as limping or whining, other signs of pain are much less obvious. If your canine companion is showing any of the following symptoms there is a chance that they may be experiencing pain.
- Limping
- Whining or yelping
- Reduced enjoyment at playtime
- Spending more time sleeping
- Irritability
- Tail tucked under or lowered
- Reluctance to jump up or climb stairs
- Notable decrease in appetite
What pain meds are safe for dogs?
If you believe that your dog is in pain it is essential to contact your vet.
At Michigan Avenue Animal Hospital, our veterinarians are trained in helping you manage your pet's pain.
Our veterinarians will be able to prescribe a pain medicine formulated for dogs, in the correct dosage based on your dog's size. Your vet will be able to advise you of possible side effects to watch for and can help to make your dog's pain treatment as safe as possible.
If you're wondering what meds your dog can take for pain, medications typically range from Corticosteroids, to Opioids, and NSAIDs.
Opioids, such as tramadol and codeine, are prescribed for more severe pain but are used with caution due to their potential for side effects and dependence. For localized pain, veterinarians might suggest local anesthetics or gabapentin, particularly for neuropathic pain. In some cases, a combination of medications is used to maximize pain relief while minimizing side effects.
Depending on the cause of your dog's pain, your vet may be able to recommend other effective treatments for your pooch such as physical therapy, acupuncture, cold laser therapy or even something as simple as a change of diet, crate rest, or a modified exercise plan.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.